Beneficial-loan tax rules
Employer loans: - ≤ £10,000: fully tax-exempt (no BiK charge) - > £10,000: notional interest becomes BiK
The BiK is calculated as: - HMRC Official Rate (2.25% in 2026/27) minus actual interest (0% typical) - Applied to average loan balance during the year
When you'd exceed £10,000
Long-distance commuters: - London commuter belt (60 miles): usually £6-8k/year - Extended commutes: rare above £10k
International commuters: - Some airport-to-city season tickets can approach £10k
Repayment mechanics
Standard structure: - Employer buys annual season ticket - You repay over 12 monthly installments via payroll deduction - Interest-free (usually) - If you leave, balance often payable immediately
Tax outcome examples
Loan £6,000, interest-free: - Under £10,000 exemption - No BiK, no tax
Loan £12,000, interest-free: - Above £10,000 - Notional interest 2.25% × £12,000 = £270/year BiK - Higher-rate tax: £108/year
In short
Employer season ticket loans up to £10,000 are tax-free in the UK. Above £10,000, a small BiK charge (~£100/year for higher-rate on £12k loan). Most commuters comfortably below the limit.