Childcare vouchers (legacy scheme)
Available to workers who joined a scheme before October 2018.
Sacrifice limits: - Basic rate: £243/month (£2,916/year) tax-free - Higher rate: £124/month (£1,488/year) tax-free - Additional rate: £110/month (£1,320/year) tax-free
Tax + NI savings on sacrificed amount.
Value at maximum sacrifice: - Basic-rate: £2,916 × 28% = ~£820/year saved - Higher-rate: £1,488 × 42% = ~£625/year saved
Tax-Free Childcare (current scheme)
Government adds 25% to your childcare contributions: - You pay £8, government adds £2 - Up to £2,000/year per child (£4,000 for disabled) - Age limit: 11 (16 for disabled) - Both parents must work
Not a salary sacrifice — you pay from net income; government contributes.
Which is better?
Depends heavily on family circumstances:
Childcare vouchers wins if: - Legacy user with maximum sacrifice + high childcare cost - Two parents both sacrificing - Childcare bill ≤ £6,000/year
Tax-Free Childcare wins if: - Childcare bill £8,000+/year - New to childcare after 2018 - Higher-rate parent (voucher cap is £1,488)
Common mistake: switching
Once you move from vouchers to Tax-Free Childcare you cannot go back. Do the maths carefully.
Universal Credit + childcare
Working parents on Universal Credit can claim 85% of childcare costs via UC. This can be more valuable than either voucher or TFC scheme — but excludes those on both.
In short
Vouchers closed to new joiners Oct 2018. Existing users can continue up to £243/month tax-free. Tax-Free Childcare replaced it with 25% top-up up to £2k/year. Switching from vouchers to TFC is one-way — do the maths.