The ranked list
Tier 1 — Fully tax-exempt
1. Company phone (1 per employee) - Full value tax-exempt - Line rental included - Business + personal use OK
2. Company laptop + related equipment - Almost universally tax-exempt - Monitor, chair, headset included - Only "significant" private use triggers BiK
3. On-site gym/facilities - Workplace-facility exemption - All staff eligible
4. Employer pension contribution (up to £60k allowance) - Not treated as BiK - Not subject to Income Tax or NI (on the way in)
Tier 2 — Very tax-efficient
5. Electric company car - 3% BiK (2026/27); rising 1% per year - £40k EV = £480 tax/year for higher rate
6. Salary sacrifice EV - Best-of-both-worlds - Save Income Tax + NI on sacrifice - Only 3% BiK on car
7. Cycle-to-work scheme - Save 28-47% of bike cost - Up to £3,000+ available (FCA-approved schemes)
8. Season ticket loan under £10,000 - Tax-exempt interest-free loan
9. SAYE (Save-As-You-Earn) share scheme - Tax-free discount at exercise - No IT, NI, or CGT if ISA'd
10. SIP (Share Incentive Plan) - Up to £3,600/year tax-free shares - Fully exempt if 5+ year hold
Tier 3 — Some tax cost but worth it
11. Private medical insurance - BiK charge (~£240-£540/year higher rate) - Value of quicker access often exceeds cost - Salary sacrifice option removes BiK charge
12. Life insurance / income protection - Group cover often tax-favoured - Employer share of premium
13. £6/week home office allowance - Tax-free from employer - Simple + universally applied
Tier 4 — Often not worth it (highly taxable)
14. Fuel benefit — usually far too expensive vs actual fuel value 15. Petrol/diesel company car — high BiK for higher-rate workers 16. Free below-cost items — BiK on discount 17. Cash phone allowance — fully taxable
In short
Negotiate for Tier 1 + 2 benefits. They provide massive value with little/no tax cost. Avoid Tier 4 for petrol cars + fuel benefit unless very specific circumstances.