When NT applies
NT (No Tax) is one of the rarest tax codes. It's issued by HMRC in specific situations:
1. Non-residence with UK employer paying overseas-performed work
If you're a non-UK resident living abroad and your UK employer pays you for work performed entirely outside the UK, the UK has no taxing rights and HMRC issues NT. Common for some remote-working arrangements where the work is genuinely overseas.
2. Double Taxation Treaty relief
UK has bilateral tax treaties with most major countries. If your treaty determines that another country has taxing rights on your employment income, you may apply for treaty relief. If HMRC approves, they issue NT so UK PAYE doesn't double-tax you.
3. Specific HMRC-approved scheme participants
- Seafarers' Earnings Deduction: UK seafarers working overseas may qualify for 100% deduction; some arrangements result in NT
- Diplomatic and consular staff: foreign diplomatic missions in the UK have statutory tax exemptions for their personnel
- Visiting forces: armed services personnel from allied nations under specific status
4. Certain occupational pensions paid abroad
A UK pension paid to a non-resident in a treaty country may have NT applied so the country of residence taxes it.
How NT is calculated mechanically
There's nothing to calculate — NT means zero Income Tax. Every pound paid is paid in full. Your payslip shows:
- Gross: full salary
- Income Tax: £0
- NI: separately calculated (may or may not apply)
- Net: gross minus NI
When NT is wrong
NT on an ordinary UK employee working in the UK is wrong. Common error scenarios:
- Employer payroll software error: A "no tax" setting was applied incorrectly
- HMRC clerical error: NT issued to wrong employee
- Stale code after circumstance change: NT was correct when issued (e.g. you were non-resident) but your situation changed and HMRC hasn't updated
If you're an ordinary UK resident on PAYE and see NT, raise it immediately. Tax debt accumulates while NT is in effect, and HMRC will recover it (often with interest and penalties).
How HMRC issues NT
NT codes are not requested by employees directly. The path is usually:
- You apply for non-resident status, treaty relief, or specific exemption (via dedicated HMRC forms or your tax agent)
- HMRC reviews documentation
- If approved, HMRC issues NT directly to your employer
- Your payslip shows NT from the next pay cycle
For specific schemes (seafarers, diplomats), HMRC may issue NT based on standing classifications without per-individual approval.
What NT does NOT cover
NT only addresses Income Tax through UK PAYE. It does not automatically exclude:
- National Insurance: separate rules, often still applies
- Self Assessment Income Tax: if there's any UK liability outside PAYE, it's reportable
- Tax in your country of residence: NT removes UK Income Tax but the foreign country usually wants its share
- Other UK taxes: VAT, Capital Gains, Inheritance still apply by their own rules
NT is a single-purpose code: it stops UK PAYE Income Tax. Everything else proceeds independently.
Verifying NT is correct for you
If NT appears on your code:
- Check your HMRC Personal Tax Account: review the basis given for NT
- Confirm your status hasn't changed: are you still non-resident / still covered by treaty / still in the seafarers scheme?
- Document the basis in case HMRC reviews later
- Submit Self Assessment if obligated: many NT recipients still file Self Assessment to report the situation
If you can't see why NT applies to you, contact HMRC immediately on 0300 200 3300.
NT vs other "no allowance" codes
NT is distinct from codes that result in no tax being deducted at very low income levels:
- 1257L on £8,000 salary: standard code, but earnings below personal allowance mean no Income Tax — calculated, not NT
- 0T on £0 salary: no allowance applied, but no earnings means no tax
- NT: explicit instruction to apply no Income Tax regardless of earnings
The mechanics matter. NT is a deliberate exemption; the others are just "your earnings don't reach the tax-free threshold."
In short
Tax code NT means no UK Income Tax is deducted from this employment under PAYE. It's rare and only applies in specific situations: non-residence with overseas-performed work, double-taxation treaty relief, seafarers' scheme, diplomatic exemption. Not applicable to ordinary UK employment. For the full tax-code reference, see the tax codes hub →. If you see NT and can't explain why, contact HMRC urgently.