UK Postgraduate Loan (PGL) explained

The UK Postgraduate Loan is a separate financing scheme for master's and PhD study, available to English and Welsh students who started postgrad from 2016 onwards. It runs in parallel to any undergraduate loan plan you have — same employer, same payslip, both deductions applied per pay period. The PGL threshold is the lowest of any UK student loan at £21,000, but the rate is 6% rather than 9%. This page walks through the calculation, how it interacts with undergrad plans, and how to verify the right amount is being deducted.

Verified against 3 official sources · Last reviewed 7 June 2026
On this page
  1. PGL mechanics (2026/27)
  2. Who has PGL
  3. Worked example — PGL only on £30,000
  4. Worked example — PGL + Plan 2 on £40,000
  5. Worked example — PGL + Plan 5 on £50,000
  6. Combined rate breakdown by income band
  7. PGL interest
  8. When PGL writes off
  9. The PGL salary-sacrifice optimisation
  10. Verifying PGL on payslips
  11. Self-employment
  12. In short

PGL mechanics (2026/27)

  • Threshold: £21,000 per year
  • Rate above threshold: 6%
  • Calculation: per pay period through PAYE

Monthly threshold: £21,000 / 12 = £1,750 Weekly threshold: £21,000 / 52 = £403.85

PGL runs in parallel to any undergraduate plan. They don't combine into one deduction — each is calculated independently and both appear on your payslip.

Who has PGL

PGL applies to:

  • English or Welsh students who took out a UK Postgraduate Loan for master's or PhD study from 2016 onwards
  • A separate Postgraduate Doctoral Loan for PhD students starting from 2018 also goes through this PAYE channel

Scottish postgraduate funding is separate (typically via SAAS) and doesn't create a UK PGL. Northern Irish postgrads similarly use different schemes.

Worked example — PGL only on £30,000

Annual: - Above £21,000 = £9,000 - 6% × £9,000 = £540/year

Monthly: £45. Standalone PGL is meaningful but not as large as a typical Plan 2 deduction at the same salary.

Worked example — PGL + Plan 2 on £40,000

Plan 2: - Above £28,470 = £11,530 × 9% = £1,038/year

PGL: - Above £21,000 = £19,000 × 6% = £1,140/year

Combined annual student loan deduction: £2,178

That's 5.4% of gross — a substantial slice of net pay for postgraduate-qualified workers.

Worked example — PGL + Plan 5 on £50,000

Plan 5: - Above £25,000 = £25,000 × 9% = £2,250/year

PGL: - Above £21,000 = £29,000 × 6% = £1,740/year

Combined annual: £3,990 — 8% of gross.

Combined rate breakdown by income band

Income range Marginal student loan rate
Below £21,000 0% (below all thresholds)
£21,000 – undergrad threshold 6% (PGL only)
Above both thresholds 15% (9% undergrad + 6% PGL)

For someone earning above their plan threshold, the combined 15% is added on top of Income Tax + NI. At higher-rate (40% + 2% NI = 42%), total marginal rate becomes 42% + 15% = 57% on income above the higher-rate threshold.

PGL interest

PGL interest tracks the same RPI-linked formula used for the corresponding undergrad plan in your year of issuance:

  • 2016–2023 PGLs: RPI + 3% during study, RPI + variable margin during repayment
  • Post-2023 PGLs: RPI only

The interest accrues daily and is added to your balance. The deduction stays at 6% above £21,000 regardless of interest accumulated.

When PGL writes off

30 years from the April you first became repayable.

For a 2018 PGL recipient who graduated in 2019 and first became repayable in April 2020, write-off is April 2050.

After write-off, any remaining PGL balance is forgiven with no penalty. This is the same rule as Plan 2.

The PGL salary-sacrifice optimisation

PGL threshold is the lowest of any UK student loan, so pension sacrifice has limited room to eliminate PGL entirely (you'd need to sacrifice below £21,000 of threshold-relevant income, which leaves little).

But sacrifice still reduces the deduction proportionally. For someone on £25,000 with PGL only:

Without sacrifice: - Above £21,000 = £4,000 × 6% = £240/year PGL

With 8% sacrifice (£2,000): - Threshold-relevant income: £23,000 - Above £21,000 = £2,000 × 6% = £120/year PGL - £120 saving on student loan plus Income Tax + NI saved

The maths is similar for combined PGL + undergrad: each sacrifice pound reduces both deductions proportionally.

Verifying PGL on payslips

Your payslip should show student loan deductions clearly. Typical formats:

  • Plan + PGL combined: a single "Student Loan" line representing both, OR
  • Separate lines: "SL Plan 2" + "SL PGL" if your payroll is more detailed

If you have PGL but it doesn't appear, raise it with your employer — payroll may not have been notified. Conversely, if PGL appears but you don't have one, raise it with your employer and Student Loans Company.

Self-employment

For self-employed PGL borrowers, repayment is calculated through Self Assessment based on annual self-employment income (and other income). The threshold and 6% rate apply identically; the mechanism is annual rather than per-pay-period.

In short

UK Postgraduate Loan repays at 6% above £21,000 (2026/27), per pay period via PAYE. Runs in parallel to any undergraduate plan. 30-year write-off. Combined rate with Plan 2 or Plan 5 is 15% on income above both thresholds. Use the take-home calculator → to model. For the full reference, see the student loans hub →.

Frequently asked questions

Who has a Postgraduate Loan?

Anyone who took out a UK Postgraduate Loan to fund master's or doctoral study, available since 2016 in England and Wales. Scottish and Northern Irish students have different postgraduate funding arrangements (not all of which create a UK student loan).

Why is the PGL rate 6% instead of 9%?

The lower rate reflects that PGL runs in parallel to most borrowers' undergraduate loan. Combined with a Plan 2 or Plan 5 deduction (9% above the undergrad threshold), PGL adds 6% above its lower £21,000 threshold — giving an effective combined rate of 15% on income above both thresholds.

Do I pay both PGL and my undergrad plan?

Yes. They run in parallel through PAYE. Each is calculated independently and both appear as deductions on your payslip. Combined rate above both thresholds is 15% (9% undergrad + 6% PGL).

When does PGL write off?

30 years from first becoming repayable, same as Plan 2. A 2018 PGL recipient who graduated in 2020 would have their PGL written off in 2050.

Does salary sacrifice reduce PGL?

Yes. PGL uses the same threshold-relevant income definition as undergrad plans. Salary sacrifice or net-pay pension contributions reduce gross income before PGL is calculated, potentially eliminating the deduction for borrowers near the £21,000 threshold.

Can I have only PGL with no undergrad plan?

Yes — if you didn't take out an undergrad loan (self-funded undergrad or older borrower) but took PGL for postgrad study. Single-plan PGL borrowers see 6% above £21,000 only, no parallel undergrad deduction.

Glossary terms used on this page

Quick definitions for the key terms above.

  • PAYE — The UK system through which employers deduct Income Tax and National Insurance from employees' pay before paying it to them.

Sources

All figures on this page are sourced from official UK government publications. We don't cite secondary commentary or other calculator sites.

  1. GOV.UK — Postgraduate Loans
  2. GOV.UK — Repaying your postgraduate loan
  3. Student Loans Company

All tax figures on this page use the same configuration that powers our calculators — see our editorial standards for the review process.

Last reviewed: 7 June 2026. Next review due 7 December 2026.
Recent changes: New page in student loans cluster covering Postgraduate Loan (PGL).

Disclaimer: This page provides general information based on published HMRC and gov.scot figures. It is not personal tax or financial advice. For your specific situation, please consult a qualified accountant or contact HMRC directly.